A Net in Time

Curriculum and book reviews, faith, homeschooling and more!

Alphabet Series

The Scoop on Poop!

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A surprising thing happens when you raise animals. They produce manure. I KNOW! It’s so shocking. And rabbits well.. they produce WAY more then you’d think they should. Want to know the scoop on poop? Read on eh?

the scoop on poop

And unsurprisingly maybe, monitoring their output is actually kinda important! It tells you a lot about a bunnies health. The scoop is all on poop when it comes to bunnies. IN FACT I have a bunny right now that I’m fussing with.

Treble, tricolour holland lop female

Miss Treble is a three year old bunny that is new to my herd. Her previous owner had to downsize so I took her and two herdmates under my wing.

A buck Max gave me two hard days but then came around. A doe Aida didn’t even blink for the first few days though tonight she’s snubbed her pellets (she’s a two year old). But Treble.. she’s a special case. Doesn’t want to drink from a bottle and a bowl is scarce tolerated. Doesn’t like my pellets and thinks mixed grain is questionable. BUT she will lick water off her coat if I give her a soaking AND she thinks leaf lettuce and dandelion flowers are to die for… so I have a fighting chance! One of these days this feisty doe will come around. In the meantime… I poop watch!

Scoop on poop
The above graphic is courtesty of LagoLearn. https://www.facebook.com/lagolearn/posts/2077529252544862?

The poops she is having right now are Stasis Faeces… hard small dry poops. At least she is still pooping! When they stop, it’s not a good thing.

Hormonal Links & Poop

On facebook this morning I talked about FlamesLight, she’s getting a tad bit too big for her britches (picking on her littermates) so it was time for her to get a cage to her own. 

broken tort holland lop female

I think she’s a bit hormonal, she’s having abnormal caecotrophs right now.  Does often have that when they are hormonal (having babies, due to breed, maturing etc).   They are messy and rather ick,  Ick with a bossy teenager means a cage all their own otherwise I end up with three young does covered in ick.  BLECH!

 Anyways, what do you do with all this lovely manure?

Rabbit Manure Compost

rabbit manure compost

I have the best garden dirt EVER.  It grows well, holds water decently, and is a lovely dark healthy soil due to all the rabbit waste in it.  Each spring I empty my compost/manure bins into my gardens and cover it up with dirt from last year.  Over the summer the worms break it down nicely into a rich compost. It feeds the roots of my plants and helps them grow.  If you want to know the specifics of rabbit manure this post or this one would be helpful. It’s good you know, to have the scoop on poop!

Others in this Series

ABC blogging

Letter M Link Up

Each week we will be linking up with the hosts of Blogging Through the Alphabet. Please visit some of these other blogs to get things like book lists, vegan recipes, and wonderful places to visit, just to name the topics I can think of off the top of my head.

Leaping Lagomorphs

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Leaping Lagomorphs (also known as hares and rabbits) is the topic of the blogging through the alphabet challenge. This week the letter is L.

I first learned of rabbit hopping as a sport about five years ago now? i was preparing a rabbit class for some homeschoolers and was looking for activities one could do with their pet rabbit. Rabbit hopping came up as one of the options. Later at one of the rabbit club shows, the 4-H kids put on an agility rabbit demonstration. I learned how to start training a rabbit to do rabbit hopping.

Leaping Lagomorphs

Rabbit hopping, Rabbit jumping, or rabbit agility (different names for different folks) was started in Sweden. It gradually made it’s way across Europe, coming the North America in 2001.

I am by no means an expert on rabbit hopping, so don’t get mad if I’m wrong in some of my facts. My understanding is there are different levels. You start at beginner and then, as your rabbit succeeds, you move on to the next level. Levels get more difficult as you work your way up.

From what I understand there are a number of different ways your rabbit can compete beyond the levels.

Rabbit Hopping events:

  • A straight line of jumps.
  • A twisty line of jumps.
  • A line of jumps and obstacles.
  • High Jump
  • Long jump

How to Train

First you need to get your rabbit used to hopping just on the mat provided for them. They wear a harness and you gently guide them. You may or may not want to pointer train them first. Then you add the jump standard without a bar and gradually increase the difficulty and the type of obstacle.

All that remains after you have solid training is to take your rabbit out to show and see how he does with the stress of competition.

In Canada there is the rabbit hopping club (website and facebook).

In the United States there is the American Hopping Association.

Others in this Series

Letter L Link Up

Each week we will be linking up with the hosts of Blogging Through the Alphabet. Please visit some of these other blogs to get things like book lists, vegan recipes, and wonderful places to visit, just to name the topics I can think of off the top of my head.

Choosing Rabbits to Keep

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One of the challenges in having a rabbitry is deciding who you will keep and who will not keep.  Sometimes it’s very easy, but other times it is very challenging.   How one makes a decision depends on several factors and is affected by your over arching goal for your rabbits.   This post is all about choosing rabbits to keep in your herd.

choosing rabbit to keep

People keep rabbits for all sorts of reasons. Homesteading, showing, companion animals, pets, or as livestock. The reason you keep will change what you look for in your animals.

Why Is It Important?

It is important to keep your end goal in mind or you will end up sabotaging your own efforts. When I started raising rabbits as an adult I took my time to talk to old time rabbit raisers. They all told me “breed for what you want” and “what you breed you get”.

So if you want calm tempered rabbits (great for anyone) then don’t breed the nicely typed doe that bites you. Or if you want typey rabbits good for the show room don’t keep the poorly typed rabbit that just happens to be colour you want. If your focus in on feeding your family from the profits of your rabbit sales: show, fur, pet, companion don’t keep rabbits that don’t meet your market goals. Meat rabbits need to be as meaty as possible and need to be able to reproduce without tearing your hand off in the process … don’t keep the rabbits that do not meet your long-term criteria.

Different Styles of Keeping Rabbits

Show rabbit fanciers will focus on the rabbits they have meeting the standard for their breed. A good breeder will look first at type (how well the rabbit meets the standard) and second at colour, temperament, etc. If you have the body you need, you can get the colour you want down the road. Mind, you also need to have an animal you can handle because rabbits who bite the judge get kicked out of the competition.

A homesteader will most likely look at temperament and how well the rabbit produces what they need. Meat, wool, companionship etc. Whatever their goal is will be their primary focus. In this video below an unexpected reason was the fact that rabbits are (for the most part) quiet.

Companion animal seller, Pet rabbit seller. Should look first at health and temperament, and then at colour, type, and all other considerations.

Pet people (so people who just happen to have two random rabbits) will often just breed two rabbits together and keep any offspring they can’t sell or whatever bunny makes them the happiest. I’ve been there and done that it’s totally a way to do things. 🙂

Livestock. Just like with the homesteader the person breeding rabbits to be livestock will breed for animals that grow quickest, produce the best final result and are easy to handle. The video below speaks to what you want to look for in a meat rabbit. I do disagree with him that you need to start with purebred stock. The advantage to purebred is you know what is behind the rabbit. BUT meat rabbits, bred for their meat only, are often built differently than a show rabbit is. So look for what you need in a meat animal and start with good stock that will give you what you want.

Others in this Series

Letter K Link Up

Each week we will be linking up with the hosts of Blogging Through the Alphabet. Please visit some of these other blogs to get things like book lists, vegan recipes, and wonderful places to visit, just to name the topics I can think of off the top of my head.

Interesting Facts About Rabbits

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Not that long ago, in my facebook feed I kept seeing a picture pop up containing “facts” about rabbits. One of the facts was that rabbits can be pregnant with two pregnancies at once. Every time I saw it I corrected that falsehood. It got me thinking though, about some of the “facts” that people believe about rabbits.

Interesting Facts About Rabbits

Rabbits can be pregnant with two separate pregnancies.

False. Really not sure where this started from, rabbit people have tried suss out the origins of it. The best we can come up with is that rabbits can reabsorb kits during times of stress. Sometimes when they do that, they will abort OR have their litter. In that process they might have some live kits, some dead kits and some kits that look too small, like they would be a separate litter. It all depends in how far along the litter was. This doesn’t mean two separate pregnancies, it just means re-absorption and/or live kits (hopefully)!

interesting facts about rabbits

Breeding Rabbits is Easy

To be honest, it can be. It can be a easy as putting a buck next to a doe and they somehow manage to do the deed through the wire.

It can also be VERY difficult. A young buck can be scared off breeding by an aggressive female. Summer heat can make him temporarily sterile. A doe could decide she doesn’t like the buck you have. You can end up with sterile rabbits. Small litters, poorly made nests, dead litters or a doe that won’t feed her kits.

interesting facts about rabbits

Rabbits are Great Starter Pets

This is a hard one. It is so subjective right?

I’ve sold some bunnies to youngsters (with parental supervision) that it was the best thing I could have done for the rabbit. Becoming an instantaneous member of the family, spoiled rotten, but given limits. Exactly what a bunny needs. Keeps them secure.

I sometimes get people who want a bunny because they want to test their child’s resolve to care for an animal. They will often ask if I will take the bunny back “if it doesn’t work out so well”. I will always take back one of my own. 🙂 I even take in some that aren’t my own.

Rabbits, I often tell people, are like toddlers. They need to learn their limits, be fed appropriate food (Not just what they happen to want), and earn their freedom (if you are wanting a house bunny). They need someone to say no, and to be firm, and the guide their actions.

Bunnies are up during the day OR just up at night

People will often think that bunnies up either up during the day or only active at night. Neither are correct. They are crepuscular, meaning that they are most active at dusk and dawn.

This means that you don’t have to be home to entertain your bunny all day, or be up at night for them either. They will be most active just as the day is beginning. So if you let your bunny out as you are getting ready for your day.. or give them a snack or a toy to play with. Then give your bunny a safe place to stay while you are out for the day. When you return you can then let your bunny have some free time, or an evening meal as the day is drawing to a close. Again, giving bunny a safe overnight place to stay.

Letter I Link Up

Each week we will be linking up with the hosts of Blogging Through the Alphabet. Please visit some of these other blogs to get things like book lists, vegan recipes, and wonderful places to visit, just to name the topics I can think of off the top of my head.

Holland Lops

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Okay, so I sat here struggling. Do I talk with you about Holland lops or about hand-raising babies? Both would fit, could I make one or the other fit a different letter of the alphabet? I decided I could put off hand-raising babies. Leaving me with Holland Lops.

holland lops

In my rabbitry I predominately raise Hollands Lops. I always have something else around, but 95% is Holland lops. Those floppy ears and good attitudes make them winners. 🙂

General Body Type of Holland Lops

Holland lops are considered a fancy breed as opposed to a utility or commercial breed. They mature to around 4 lbs. They have short lopped ears that kinda look like a flat spoon. Shown in an upright posture to enhance their thick bone and massive heads. The image below tells you what the ideal holland lop should look like.

They are the smallest of the lop-eared breeds of rabbits. Others being the English Lop, French Lop, Mini Lop, and Velveteen Lop.

holland lops

My holland lops are a work in progress. Pond (pictured below) is the closest example I have to the above. She still isn’t quite what she should be, but at least I’m getting closer. 🙂

holland lops

Double Dwarf Gene in Holland Lops

Holland lops are a dwarf breed of rabbit which makes them subject to the double dwarf gene. The dwarf gene keeps the rabbit small, but if a rabbit receives two copies it is usually lethal within three days. There have been reports of some surviving until six months old. I am admittedly somewhat skeptical about those reports as I’ve never had a peanut born that was able to eat. (Hence dying within three days).

holland lop peanuts

I currently have a kit that I am keeping an eye on. I suspect it’s a very small runt as opposed to a peanut. It’s ears aren’t the ears of a peanut, and yet it’s hind end is somewhat weak. Time will tell for sure. One day I will check the box and it will either look like a well fed kit or it will simply be gone.

holland lops

If you look at the difference in the kits above you will note the round tummies on all the kits but the small one. Another indicator that something isn’t quite right. I’m not giving up hope yet as it’s stronger than expected at day three and the ears are more normal than not, the head isn’t as domed as with a peanut. It does show that Pond has the dwarf gene and that’s a good thing. 🙂 One needs to look for the positive even in the midst of potential dismay.

Continued Progress

holland lops

I love the blockiness I see in this young doe. Her ears are too long but she has good width to her body and to her head. Gives me hope that I am doing something right in my breeding! 🙂

holland lops

I remember how I got into breeding loppies. I helped a fellow locate some meat rabbits. As a thank you he gave me two lop rabbits he no longer wished to keep. Those two torts opened my eyes to the fun that a holland lop can be. Now almost 15 years later, their blood is still a distant part of my loppies today. I love that continuity, to be able to see where a rabbit gets some of it’s personality and type from. It’s a big reason why I continue to breed the fancy Holland Lop. A wonderful animal.

alphabet

Letter H Link Up

Each week we will be linking up with the hosts of Blogging Through the Alphabet. Please visit some of these other blogs to get things like book lists, vegan recipes, and wonderful places to visit, just to name the topics I can think of off the top of my head.

The “G’s” of Rabbits

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I didn’t know what to do for the letter G so I asked people on the homeschool review crew forum for suggestions.

They suggested: Gestation, Giant Breeds, Grooming. They also suggested other posts like “buying your first bunny and Growing bunnies” but those are posts for another day. So today I talk about the G’s of rabbits

The "g's" of Rabbits

Gestation

Most rabbits, I’d say 90% in my experience, will kindle (have babies) 31 days after mating. Gestation is very easy on rabbits and rarely do you see any sort of strain on the momma. The earliest I’ve had them come in is 28 days the latest was 38 days.

Sometimes you will see hormonal differences, momma rabbit either become more mellow or becoming more space protective.

Breeders will sometimes, between day 11-14, palpate to see if the doe is bred. I choose not to do this, figuring 30 days is nothing to wait and I normally have bunnies on a schedule and why mess with it?

Gestation of rabbits

People have this misconception that rabbits can have two pregnancies at one time. This is WRONG. Although rabbits have two tubes, they only have one pregnancy at a time. The misconception is due to the fact that rabbits can reabsorb their kits. If they start to do that, and then deliver their babies, the size difference and seemingly different developmental stage causes people to think separate pregnancies.

Grooming

Most rabbits need very little in the way of grooming. Like many animals, rabbits groom themselves quite handily. They occasionally need help, like baby bunnies as they are learning to care for themselves, or injured rabbits needing support.

The main time they need help is during their moult. Just like with dogs, rabbits sometimes need a good brush out when moulting. This is really easy to do. Just dampen your hands and run them through your bunnies coat against the grain. Rub off the gathered hair and repeat until all the loose hair is out of the coat. Sometimes you will need to actually pluck the loose hair out, especially around the tail/rear end area.

grooming rabbits

In the picture above I have Horatio sitting on a plank over my compost big. Horatio was in a very heavy moult and was miserable. I brought him out every day for about 8 days and plucked out the loose fur on his back end as well and running my hands backwards over this body. He was so much happier when we finished everyday. Took about 5 minutes daily. The hair you see sticking out is a tuff that needs to be plucked.

Giant Breeds

The most common giant breed in North America the Flemish Giant. These are a lovely breed of rabbit. Miss Wafer pictured below is the largest rabbit I have at 16 lbs. Her dad was a Flemish Giant. She’s a big girl but not nearly the biggest rabbit I’ve ever seen. They are known as the gentle giant, but mind you… they aren’t all docile or gentle. Wafer can be bossy. I’ve known others that nippy. On average they make excellent pets or breeding animals. They aren’t great as meat animals due to their large boney frames and slow maturation..

Flemish giants

Just for Fun! Guinea Pigs!!!!

Others in this Series

Letter G Link Up

Each week we will be linking up with the hosts of Blogging Through the Alphabet. Please visit some of these other blogs to get things like book lists, vegan recipes, and wonderful places to visit, just to name the topics I can think of off the top of my head.

How to Feed Rabbits

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There are literally as many ways to feed rabbits as there are people who own them.  It’s amazing to me the diets that rabbits can get accustomed to.  Natural feeding (no pellets), Pellets and Mixed diets tend to cover the most commonly found methods.

How to feed rabbits.

That fact there are so many ways to feed bunnies is, I think part of the reason it irks me when people insist there is only one way to feed rabbits. BUT people are who they are right?  It’s easy to think that your way is the only way, or at least the best way.  So let’s talk about the different ways to feed bunnies.

How to feed rabbits.

Pellets Only

There are many many rabbit breeders who insist the only way to feed bunnies properly is with a pelleted diet. Essentially kibble for rabbits. Most pellets are made with an alfalfa base, some are also made with timothy hay. A good pellet should contain everything that a rabbit needs to remain healthy, and many rabbits are raised to do well on a pelleted diet.

This method is most common with serious breeders. It makes it easier to feed exactly what each rabbit needs, gives them a stable diet, and is less fuss when travelling on the road. The disadvantage is if a rabbit goes off feed, it can be hard to get them going again if they refuse to eat pellets.

Pellets Plus (mixed diet)

An equal number of rabbit people will raise their rabbits on pellets plus something else. This could be a show or breeder supplement, or additional feed sources such a hay, green feed, oatmeal, or mixed grains.

In this diet you want to feed your rabbit a grass type hay, which is one that is lower in calcium to prevent bladder sludge in your bunnies. Green feed consists of rabbit appropriate fresh food like dark lettuces, safe garden weeds, dandelions, parsley, chicory, apple branches and the like.

This tends to be a favourite method of people across the board from breeders to pet companion people.

Pros: wide variety of feed available, if the rabbit rejects pellets, you can offer more grains, and you can adjust feed to seasonal variability. Cons: harder to balance the diet and some rabbits will become picky eaters.

How to feed rabbits.

Non-pelleted Diet

The hobbyist is most likely to feed a non-pelleted diet, choosing to search out needed minerals and salts for their rabbits, along with a variety of hays, branches, mixed grains and green feed. This is a more labour intensive way of feeding rabbits.

In the non-pelleted diet, the hay you want to feed is alfalfa hay as it has higher protein levels. You also want to make sure you feed a wide variety of plants and fresh greens to cover a good nutrient load. Do not wash everything first as trace nutrients are to be valued.

Pros: feeding a rabbit like they are meant to be fed. Cons: It’s a lot of hard work gathering, storing, drying needs feeds and ensuring a balanced diet.

Right and Wrong

Part of the problem people have when feeding mixed diet is people frequently forget to think about balance in the diet. A method frequently espoused is “feed bunnies all the hay they can eat, lots of veggies, and just a little bit of pellets.”

The question is… if you aren’t giving the bunny all the trace nutrients, minerals and salts they require. Items commonly found in their pellets, where are they getting them from? Are they getting them from the washed grocery greens? Are you giving them a rabbit safe salt/mineral supplement? It’s good to ask these questions, to make sure that the diet you are feeding your rabbits is good for them long-term.

A big part of me wants to espouse how I feed bunnies, but I’m not going to. I think how I manage their diet them for the most part works. Occasionally I wonder if I need to tweak it a bit, but I am not quite sure either if I should or how. I don’t want to fuss about it, and my buns are doing well.

Others in this Series

Letter F Link Up

Each week we will be linking up with the hosts of Blogging Through the Alphabet. Please visit some of these other blogs to get things like book lists, vegan recipes, and wonderful places to visit, just to name the topics I can think of off the top of my head.