A Net in Time

Curriculum and book reviews, faith, homeschooling and more!

Micah

Peace & Security, Surprise News

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Today’s passage in Micah is 5:1-6.  Last time we met the discussion was about The daughter of Jerusalem being rescued. 

Now muster your troops, O daughter of troops;
    siege is laid against us;
with a rod they strike the judge of Israel
    on the cheek.
2 But you, O Bethlehem Ephrathah,
    who are too little to be among the clans of Judah,
from you shall come forth for me
    one who is to be ruler in Israel,
whose coming forth is from of old,
    from ancient days.
3 Therefore he shall give them up until the time
    when she who is in labor has given birth;
then the rest of his brothers shall return
    to the people of Israel.
4 And he shall stand and shepherd his flock in the strength of the Lord,
    in the majesty of the name of the Lord his God.
And they shall dwell secure, for now he shall be great
    to the ends of the earth.
5 And he shall be their peace.

When the Assyrian comes into our land
    and treads in our palaces,
then we will raise against him seven shepherds
    and eight princes of men;
6 they shall shepherd the land of Assyria with the sword,
    and the land of Nimrod at its entrances;
and he shall deliver us from the Assyrian
    when he comes into our land
    and treads within our border.

Looking at Scripture

We know that rescue is coming to Jerusalem, but in the meantime, the call is out.  Gather in your armies, trouble is coming!

Now muster your troops, O daughter of troops;
    siege is laid against us;
with a rod they strike the judge of Israel
    on the cheek.

But it’s different for Bethlehem.  The smallest of all.  Considered too little to be one of Israel’s clans.  A people too little to matter much of anything. 
2 But you, O Bethlehem Ephrathah,
    who are too little to be among the clans of Judah,

Something important is going to happen with this insignificant place.  

A ruler is going to come out. This ruler is going to be the ruler of Israel. This ruler is one talked about long ago, days from so long ago it’s ancient. He IS coming forth from Bethlehem.
from you shall come forth for me
    one who is to be ruler in Israel,
whose coming forth is from of old,
    from ancient days.

This line “therefore he shall give them up until the time” I think is talking about God and how, for a while, he is giving Bethlehem up.  This small, insignificant place.  He is giving them up til the time this ruler shall come forth. 
3 Therefore he shall give them up until the time
    when she who is in labor has given birth;

When that time comes, all of Israel shall be one family again. 
then the rest of his brothers shall return
    to the people of Israel.

This ruler will be a shepherd to Israel. Not only that, he will shepherd his people in the strength of the Lord, in the majesty of the Lord HIS God. That is the kind of shepherd that shall rise out of Bethlehem.
4 And he shall stand and shepherd his flock in the strength of the Lord,
    in the majesty of the name of the Lord his God.

He will be the type of shepherd that makes his flock feel secure.  In fact their shepherd is great to the ends of the earth.  One who makes you that secure, is one who can be in charge.  A leader, protector, a shepherd.
And they shall dwell secure, for now he shall be great
    to the ends of the earth.
5 And he shall be their peace.

BUT all is not at peace for the Assyrians are going to come.   I will freely admit I don’t understand everything about this passage beyond the fact that Israel shall defend herself.  She will be raising up shepherds and princes of men.  They will shepherd Israel.  In the end, the shepherd, who is coming, will deliver Israel from the Assyrians.  

When the Assyrian comes into our land
    and treads in our palaces,
then we will raise against him seven shepherds
    and eight princes of men;
6 they shall shepherd the land of Assyria with the sword,
    and the land of Nimrod at its entrances;
and he shall deliver us from the Assyrian
    when he comes into our land
    and treads within our border.

Pondering

Can you imagine it? Looking back at verse 4-5.  That feeling of security? That ability to rest secure.  Sheep like feeling secure.  We know from scripture that people are like sheep.  We like to being in groups, we like that whole feeling of security.  Now imagine being so secure that you have peace.  Oh the contentment that would bring. 

Hanging on to that thought, helps make everything alright. 

Challenges faced in life are not a worry when you have peace and security.  To know that in the end, it will be okay.  It’s huge!

I also have to look at how a place deemed insignificant really wasn’t. Out of  a small, unimportant place, the one who would save his people would be born.   Would rise up out of it. A shepherd who would save his people.

It’s amazing if you stop and think about it. 

Daughter of Jerusalem Rescued

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I know it’s been a while, honestly my thoughts have been elsewhere.  Gardens, schooling, and more.  I’ve been busy and rather tired and falling asleep in the evening when I would normally be blogging.  Last time we might we discussed The Mountain of the Lord. 

In that day, declares the Lord,
    I will assemble the lame
and gather those who have been driven away
    and those whom I have afflicted;
7 and the lame I will make the remnant,
    and those who were cast off, a strong nation;
and the Lord will reign over them in Mount Zion
    from this time forth and forevermore.

8 And you, O tower of the flock,
    hill of the daughter of Zion,
to you shall it come,
    the former dominion shall come,
    kingship for the daughter of Jerusalem.

9 Now why do you cry aloud?
    Is there no king in you?
Has your counselor perished,
    that pain seized you like a woman in labor?
10 Writhe and groan, O daughter of Zion,
    like a woman in labor,
for now you shall go out from the city
    and dwell in the open country;
    you shall go to Babylon.
There you shall be rescued;
    there the Lord will redeem you
    from the hand of your enemies.

11 Now many nations
    are assembled against you,
saying, “Let her be defiled,
    and let our eyes gaze upon Zion.”
12 But they do not know
    the thoughts of the Lord;
they do not understand his plan,
    that he has gathered them as sheaves to the threshing floor.
13 Arise and thresh,
    O daughter of Zion,
for I will make your horn iron,
    and I will make your hoofs bronze;
you shall beat in pieces many peoples;
    and shall devote their gain to the Lord,
    their wealth to the Lord of the whole earth.

Micah 4:6-13

Scripture Speaks

 

Look at the people The Lord God will gather together: the lame, the driven away, and the afflicted.    God will make the lame a remnant and the cast off into a strong nation. 

In that day, declares the Lord,
    I will assemble the lame
and gather those who have been driven away
    and those whom I have afflicted;
7 and the lame I will make the remnant,
    and those who were cast off, a strong nation;

Not only that, the Lord God will reign over in Zion for ever. 

and the Lord will reign over them in Mount Zion
    from this time forth and forevermore.

Tower of Flock

There is some discussion about what tower of flock means.  Some thinks it means Jerusalem, some think it’s an actual tower, and yet others think it’s a gateway that Christ will come through.  But whomever it is, whatever the tower of the flock is, kingship will come.  It doesn’t make sense that it is Jerusalem, but she can’t be her own daughter. Figurative language not withstanding. 🙂

8 And you, O tower of the flock,
    hill of the daughter of Zion,
to you shall it come,
    the former dominion shall come,
    kingship for the daughter of Jerusalem.

The questions come:

9 Now why do you cry aloud?

    Is there no king in you?
Has your counselor perished,
    that pain seized you like a woman in labor?

With no answers given to the questions, the daughter of Zion that rescue is coming.  But rescue will come after struggle.  Struggle as if in labour pains, leave the city, dwell in the open, go down to Babylon and wait.  Rescue happens in Babylon.  Rescue by the Lord, the one who redeems her from the enemies. 
10 Writhe and groan, O daughter of Zion,
    like a woman in labor,
for now you shall go out from the city
    and dwell in the open country;
    you shall go to Babylon.
There you shall be rescued;
    there the Lord will redeem you
    from the hand of your enemies.

Rescue will happen

In Babylon the daughter waits, the nations around mock. 

Now many nations
    are assembled against you,
saying, “Let her be defiled,
    and let our eyes gaze upon Zion.”

But you know what?  These nations don’t understand the thoughts of God.  They have no clue what he plan is. 
12 But they do not know
    the thoughts of the Lord;
they do not understand his plan,

These nations don’t know that they are about to be put to the threshing floor.  They will be beaten and the goods gathered from them, devoted to God. 
   
you shall beat in pieces many peoples;
    and shall devote their gain to the Lord,
    their wealth to the Lord of the whole earth.

Micah 4:6-13

Thinking a bit

I think about those words “they do not know
    the thoughts of the Lord; they do not understand his plan”

Ruminating on those words one can find comfort.  Comfort that the enemy of the Lord doesn’t know God’s plans. He doesn’t know the end run.  He see the long term goals.  For all he knows, what he sees is the immediate and thinks a winning hand is there. 

I recall how they mocked the daughter of Jerusalem, showing no pity, but wanting her to be defiled.   They only saw her struggle, they didn’t see the end that God had in store.  

Isn’t it just like it is in our lives?   So easy to kick the person that is down, or helpless, or in a hard place.  The daughter of Jerusalem was in a hard place and had no one coming to her aid.   Imagine being alone in childbirth and how hard that would be.   So hard and alone eh?

But they don’t know.  They don’t.  Rescue is on the way and God told the daughter of Jerusalem that it would be so.  She knows better, but her nay-sayers don’t.  I do hope she listens!

 

The Mountain of the Lord

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The last time we met we discussed the whole chapter of Micah 3. There we read a specific warnings against those who go after evil. Today we are discussing Micah 4:1-5.

It shall come to pass in the latter days
that the mountain of the house of the Lord
shall be established as the highest of the mountains,
and it shall be lifted up above the hills;
and peoples shall flow to it,
2 and many nations shall come, and say:
“Come, let us go up to the mountain of the Lord,
to the house of the God of Jacob,
that he may teach us his ways
and that we may walk in his paths.”
For out of Zion shall go forth the law,
and the word of the Lord from Jerusalem.
3 He shall judge between many peoples,
and shall decide disputes for strong nations far away;
and they shall beat their swords into plowshares,
and their spears into pruning hooks;
nation shall not lift up sword against nation,
neither shall they learn war anymore;
4 but they shall sit every man under his vine and under his fig tree,
and no one shall make them afraid,
for the mouth of the Lord of hosts has spoken.
5 For all the peoples walk
each in the name of its god,
but we will walk in the name of the Lord our God
forever and ever.

Micah 4:1-5

Scripture Speaks

I just love these verses, aren’t they wonderful?  

And it shall come to pass in the latter days that the mountain of the Lord shalled be established. 

Isn’t that amazing?  The hope contained within those 18 words eh?

How will it be established? 

as the highest of the mountains,
    and it shall be lifted up above the hills;

What will happen as a result?
and peoples shall flow to it,
2     and many nations shall come,

What is the point of them coming?  And what will they say?

“Come, let us go up to the mountain of the Lord,
    to the house of the God of Jacob,
that he may teach us his ways
    and that we may walk in his paths.”

Why would they say that? 
For out of Zion shall go forth the law,
    and the word of the Lord from Jerusalem.

The Lord God’s Action
3 He shall judge between many peoples,
    and shall decide disputes for strong nations far away;

The reaction of the people:
and they shall beat their swords into plowshares,
    and their spears into pruning hooks;
nation shall not lift up sword against nation,
    neither shall they learn war anymore;
4 but they shall sit every man under his vine and under his fig tree,
    and no one shall make them afraid,
    for the mouth of the Lord of hosts has spoken.

The difference between the people of God and people not of God.
5 For all the peoples walk
    each in the name of its god,
but we will walk in the name of the Lord our God
    forever and ever.

Micah 4:1-5

Thinking it Through

I love the logic of how these verses are laid out. The hope portrayed in the first verse… Oh.. it made my heart smile. 🙂 Isn’t it interesting how it says
 that the mountain of the house of the Lord
shall be established as the highest of the mountains,
    and it shall be lifted up above the hills;

Lifted above the hills… Shows the prestige given to the house of God eh? The high places were the most important places. I love how it is emphasized here. The emphasis continues when we are told that many nations shall come. The house of the Lord is not just some fly by night place. It’s a mountain, high above the highest hills. Regarded well by the folks streaming towards it, wanting to know more about the Lord God.

Causes me to wonder, this is the vision from the last days. This hope shown to us. Should we not then work toward that? Work toward bringing people to the House of the Lord? Get rid of hindrances, and just finding ways to let people enter in? Working towards the tenable peace shown to us here?

What say you?

Micah 3: Trouble for Rulers

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I’ve been thinking about how God promised destruction for the wicked since the last time we met. Today we continue our study in Micah 3.

What the Bible Says

Micah talks to the leaders of Jacob and Israel.   He speaks to them about justice.   Asking why they hate “the good” and love “the evil”.   

He then gives examples to help them see how they are doing that. 

who tear the skin from off my people
    and their flesh from off their bones,
3 who eat the flesh of my people,
    and flay their skin from off them,
and break their bones in pieces
    and chop them up like meat in a pot,
    like flesh in a cauldron.

A graphic picture indeed eh?   I could see the leadership recoil from such a picture, but Micah is showing them what their actions toward their very own people are like in the eyes of the Lord. 

Micah 3

Cry to the Lord Unanswered

I wondered here who was doing the crying for a while until I remembered that Micah was speaking to the leadership of Israel and Judah. 

4 Then they will cry to the Lord,
    but he will not answer them;
he will hide his face from them at that time,
    because they have made their deeds evil.

Why would God listen to folks who follow after ‘the evil’?   Doesn’t make sense that an all-holy God would bend his ear to people deliberately doing evil does it? 

Micah 3

Warning to False Prophets

God issues a warning to the prophets who cry “peace” for no real reason.  Happy enough when they have food in their mouths and war-like when they don’t. .   

5 Thus says the Lord concerning the prophets
    who lead my people astray,
who cry “Peace”
    when they have something to eat,
but declare war against him
    who puts nothing into their mouths.

Disgrace is coming their way.    No answers from God.  Shame and despair.  The darkness of night will fall upon them.  Nothing good will happen to these bad prophets. 
6 Therefore it shall be night to you, without vision,
    and darkness to you, without divination.
The sun shall go down on the prophets,
    and the day shall be black over them;
7 the seers shall be disgraced,
    and the diviners put to shame;
they shall all cover their lips,
    for there is no answer from God.

But Micah is different.  He is a prophet from God that is filled with power, the power of the Spirit of the Lord.   He will tell Jacob and Israel their sin. 
8 But as for me, I am filled with power,
    with the Spirit of the Lord,
    and with justice and might,
to declare to Jacob his transgression
    and to Israel his sin.

Micah 3

A Specific Warning

Micah is clear when he speaks to the leadership of Jacob and Israel.  Those who do evil, perverting justice, accepting bribes and more.  This warning comes to all those who are doing evil and yet say “The Lord is in the midst of us”. 

9 Hear this, you heads of the house of Jacob
    and rulers of the house of Israel,
who detest justice
    and make crooked all that is straight,
10 who build Zion with blood
    and Jerusalem with iniquity.
11 Its heads give judgment for a bribe;
    its priests teach for a price;
    its prophets practice divination for money;
yet they lean on the Lord and say,
    “Is not the Lord in the midst of us?
    No disaster shall come upon us.”

These people are bringing down judgement on Israel.  Because of such people Zion will become like a plowed field, Jerusalem ruined, and the more.  Destruction is at hand. 
12 Therefore because of you
    Zion shall be plowed as a field;
Jerusalem shall become a heap of ruins,
    and the mountain of the house a wooded height.

Ponderings

Oh.. isn’t that an interesting way to put it?

 you who hate the good and love the evil,

When you put it that way, doesn’t it make good and evil more of a tangible thing?   THE good and THE evil.  Not just a love or hate of a generic idea of good and evil. 

This line I don’t fully understand

and the mountain of the house a wooded height.

Closing thoughts

The imagery of the plowed field makes sense to me as a farmer’s daughter. After a field lies fallow over the winter, with weeds starting to come up and the leftovers of the previous season’s crop remaining. When you plow the field it looks SO much better. It’s also the first step in preparing the field for a new crop. That imagery makes sense to me. The wanting to get rid of the wrongness so a new thing can happen.

I got to thinking about the mountain of a house a wooded height. When I look at this verse in other translations they talk about the temple (Jerusalem) being leveled and becoming like an overgrown hill.

Isn’t it fascinating how different translations word things? I’m always amazed at how looking at other translations brings clarity.

Destruction and Preservation

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Okay, I know it’s been two weeks since I started Micah… I’ve no excuse other than busyness. Today we’ll be looking at Micah 2.

Looking At Scripture – the problem

Micah starts off this chapter speaking out against those who devise wickedness, planning it while they lay abed.

Woe to those who devise wickedness  and work evil on their beds!

Then in the morning, they put their evil plans to work. 

why?  because it is in the power of their hand.

So basically these are people in positions of power

If they want a field or a house, they take it.  Oppression of others happens because they feel like it. 

Looking at scripture – the answer

 The Lord God has an answer to this problem.  He tells these oppressors that he is planning disaster for them.  A disaster they won’t be able to walk away from. 

3 Therefore thus says the Lord:
behold, against this family I am devising disaster,
    from which you cannot remove your necks,
and you shall not walk haughtily,
    for it will be a time of disaster.

If fact, the disaster God has planned for them will lead other people to mock these evil doers. They shall be utterly ruined, to the extent that “they will have none to cast the line by lots”. 
4 In that day they shall take up a taunt song against you
    and moan bitterly,
and say, “We are utterly ruined;
    he changes the portion of my people;
how he removes it from me!
    To an apostate he allots our fields.”
5 Therefore you will have none to cast the line by lot
    in the assembly of the Lord.

Looking at Scripture – arguments

I think this section has the evil folks arguing with Micah.  Don’t tell us such things, we won’t be disgraced! 

6 “Do not preach”—thus they preach—
    “one should not preach of such things;
    disgrace will not overtake us.”

Micah’s response is simple… He challenges them (or at least that’s how it reads to me and I might be wrong).  The upright have nothing to fear.  
7 Should this be said, O house of Jacob?
    Has the Lord grown impatient?
    Are these his deeds?
Do not my words do good
    to him who walks uprightly?

BUT the people are acting like God’s enemy.  People who should be trusted are being thieves. Women driven out of their homes.  Children being removed. 
8 But lately my people have risen up as an enemy;
you strip the rich robe from those who pass by trustingly
    with no thought of war.
9 The women of my people you drive out
    from their delightful houses;
from their young children you take away
    my splendor forever.

Looking at Scripture – then go!

Micah talks to the people telling them to GO.  This is not a place for rest, there is too much uncleanness, too much evil here.   Men who lie, too many people willing to listen to those lies. 

10 Arise and go,
    for this is no place to rest,
because of uncleanness that destroys
    with a grievous destruction.
11 If a man should go about and utter wind and lies,
    saying, “I will preach to you of wine and strong drink,”
    he would be the preacher for this people!

Micah tells the people that God will assemble this remnant of Israel.  Just like a group of sheep is gathered into a fold is this group of noisy people.   He will go on before them.  Their Lord will lead them. 
12 I will surely assemble all of you, O Jacob;
    I will gather the remnant of Israel;
I will set them together
    like sheep in a fold,
like a flock in its pasture,
    a noisy multitude of men.
13 He who opens the breach goes up before them;
    they break through and pass the gate,
    going out by it.
Their king passes on before them,
    the Lord at their head.

Micah 2 destruction and preservation

Questions

What does it mean to say : they will have none to cast the line by lots?   Looking at alternative translations here gave me an idea about what is being said here.  They will be so ruined that no one will be left to be able to draw lots, which is a regulated by the temple. 

Ponderings

I read about God’s anger at the people’s sin, their willful planning of evil. I can understand his anger. I read about what they were doing and I feel angry. God’s wrath therefore doesn’t really surprise me.

I was, … oh, I’m not sure of the right word. surprised at the destroying them so completely that they can no longer take part in lot draws (so out of the temple). I don’t completely understand that section, but not even a remnant left of that evilness.

but oh..those last few verses eh? God so often preserves for himself a remnant, a group of people he gathers unto himself. He often calls this remnant his sheep and like a shepherd he leads them, like a king he’s the head of the group.

Destruction Coming

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Micah 1:2-16 is our reading for today. Last time we met we discussed the beginning of Micah. I don’t know that we will get through all 15 verses today, but we’ll how it goes eh?

Hear, you peoples, all of you;
pay attention, O earth, and all that is in it,
and let the Lord God be a witness against you,
the Lord from his holy temple.
3 For behold, the Lord is coming out of his place,
and will come down and tread upon the high places of the earth.
4 And the mountains will melt under him,
and the valleys will split open,
like wax before the fire,
like waters poured down a steep place.
5 All this is for the transgression of Jacob
and for the sins of the house of Israel.
What is the transgression of Jacob?
Is it not Samaria?
And what is the high place of Judah?
Is it not Jerusalem?
6 Therefore I will make Samaria a heap in the open country,
a place for planting vineyards,
and I will pour down her stones into the valley
and uncover her foundations.
7 All her carved images shall be beaten to pieces,
all her wages shall be burned with fire,
and all her idols I will lay waste,
for from the fee of a prostitute she gathered them,
and to the fee of a prostitute they shall return.

8 For this I will lament and wail;
I will go stripped and naked;
I will make lamentation like the jackals,
and mourning like the ostriches.
9 For her wound is incurable,
and it has come to Judah;
it has reached to the gate of my people,
to Jerusalem.

10 Tell it not in Gath;
weep not at all;
in Beth-le-aphrah
roll yourselves in the dust.
11 Pass on your way,
inhabitants of Shaphir,
in nakedness and shame;
the inhabitants of Zaanan
do not come out;
the lamentation of Beth-ezel
shall take away from you its standing place.
12 For the inhabitants of Maroth
wait anxiously for good,
because disaster has come down from the Lord
to the gate of Jerusalem.
13 Harness the steeds to the chariots,
inhabitants of Lachish;
it was the beginning of sin
to the daughter of Zion,
for in you were found
the transgressions of Israel.
14 Therefore you shall give parting gifts
to Moresheth-gath;
the houses of Achzib shall be a deceitful thing
to the kings of Israel.
15 I will again bring a conqueror to you,
inhabitants of Mareshah;
the glory of Israel
shall come to Adullam.
16 Make yourselves bald and cut off your hair,
for the children of your delight;
make yourselves as bald as the eagle,
for they shall go from you into exile.

Micah 1:2-16 Exile Coming

Understanding God’s Word

Hear, you peoples, all of you;
    pay attention, O earth, and all that is in it,
and let the Lord God be a witness against you,
    the Lord from his holy temple.
3 For behold, the Lord is coming out of his place,
    and will come down and tread upon the high places of the earth.
4 And the mountains will melt under him,
    and the valleys will split open,
like wax before the fire,
    like waters poured down a steep place.

Micah is clear.  The Lord God himself is coming, the earth needs to prepare.   We clearly see the power of the Lord. The mountains will melt, the valleys will split open… like wax.  Have you ever seen a candle melt?  What is what mountains and valleys will be like candles melting under a hot flame.

5 All this is for the transgression of Jacob
    and for the sins of the house of Israel.

Why?  Sin.. sin is what is bringing God down.  The sin of Jacob and the sins of the house of Israel.  

What is the transgression of Jacob?
    Is it not Samaria?
And what is the high place of Judah?
    Is it not Jerusalem?

The sin?  Jacob’s is Samaria.  Judah’s is the high place of Jerusalem. 

6 Therefore I will make Samaria a heap in the open country,
    a place for planting vineyards,
and I will pour down her stones into the valley
    and uncover her foundations.
7 All her carved images shall be beaten to pieces,
    all her wages shall be burned with fire,
    and all her idols I will lay waste,
for from the fee of a prostitute she gathered them,
    and to the fee of a prostitute they shall return.

And so Samaria will be brought low.  Her carven images and her idols will be broken into pieces…. destroyed.  The image is that of something being unmade … her foundations uncovered, stones brought into the valley, left as a heap in the open country.  Makes me think of the stone piles we used to leave after cleaning the fields. 

8 For this I will lament and wail;
    I will go stripped and naked;
I will make lamentation like the jackals,
    and mourning like the ostriches.
9 For her wound is incurable,
    and it has come to Judah;
it has reached to the gate of my people,
    to Jerusalem.

Can you see it?  Micah laments at what is to happen.   How Samaria will be destroyed. I can almost hear him howling like the jackals do. 

10 Tell it not in Gath;
    weep not at all;
in Beth-le-aphrah
    roll yourselves in the dust.
11 Pass on your way,
    inhabitants of Shaphir,
    in nakedness and shame;
the inhabitants of Zaanan
    do not come out;
the lamentation of Beth-ezel
    shall take away from you its standing place.

12 For the inhabitants of Maroth
    wait anxiously for good,
because disaster has come down from the Lord
    to the gate of Jerusalem.

It’s a hard thing you know?   To see a land destroyed. Micah tells the people, don’t speak of it in Gath.  Those in Beth-le-aphrah… roll in the dust.  People of Shaphir… be ashamed.  Zaanan… stay where you are. And the sadness of the people of Beth-ezel… you won’t be able to stand in the presence of it.  The folk of Maroth wait for good. Not quietly with hope, but with anxiety.

You see… disaster has come.  The Lord has come down hard on Jerusalem.

13 Harness the steeds to the chariots,
    inhabitants of Lachish;
it was the beginning of sin
    to the daughter of Zion,
for in you were found
    the transgressions of Israel.

Sin, sin has been found.  Israel has transgressed.  Lachish… the sin started here.  Here was the beginning of Israel’s wrongdoing. 

14 Therefore you shall give parting gifts
    to Moresheth-gath;
the houses of Achzib shall be a deceitful thing
    to the kings of Israel.
15 I will again bring a conqueror to you,
    inhabitants of Mareshah;
the glory of Israel
    shall come to Adullam.
16 Make yourselves bald and cut off your hair,
    for the children of your delight;
make yourselves as bald as the eagle,
    for they shall go from you into exile.

And so we see, exile is in the works.  They need to give parting gifts to Moresheth-gath, and the house of Achzib will lie to them.  A conqueror is coming. Weep, be sad, show your shame and dismay.  Exile is coming. 

Micah 1:2-16 Exile Coming

Questions

I don’t really understand these lines:

What is the transgression of Jacob?
    Is it not Samaria?
And what is the high place of Judah?
    Is it not Jerusalem?

Answers and thoughts

Matthew Henry’s commentary addressed those lines. He talked about how Samaria and Jerusalem where the main cities. So if God is coming to discipline his wayward people, then those centres of power and influence would be where he addressed his concerns.

It’s hard right? These verses. Seeing God’s judgment is about to fall of the people. All the sorrow seen. The hardship felt. The anxiety this warning would produce. The punishment will be severe for the offence is against our holy God.

But God warned them. He didn’t have to. There’s no regulation saying before punishment the people must be warned it’s coming. In warning, heartfelt sorrow could be shown and then God could have relented. There are other occasions in the bible when God says “smart’en up” and the people do, and God relents in his anger.

So in the warning, I can see his love.

The book of Micah

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I was looking through what books of the bible I had studied recently and realized that New Testament books has been more of my focus. Ergo, I thought I would engage with one of the Old Testament books.

Background to Micah

Micah is a smaller book of the Old Testament. It is a book of prophecy written around 722 BC. Bible at a Glance tells us that it is the 33rd book in the bible, written by Micah. It prophesies the birth of Christ in Bethlehem and predicts the fall of Jerusalem.

There is some debate over who compiled the book of Micah. Whether he or a disciple wrote things down, or if a later follower compiled his writings into one manuscript.

Micah’s Time

Micah prophesied during the reigns of the Judean kings Jotham (750–735 B.C.), Ahaz (735–715), and Hezekiah (715–687).  He would have served around the same time as Isaiah and Hosea. You can find a map here that shows what the land and politics would have been like at the time.

The book of Micah opens with this verse:

The word of the Lord that came to Micah of Moresheth in the days of Jotham, Ahaz, and Hezekiah, kings of Judah, which he saw concerning Samaria and Jerusalem.

Micah was from Moresheth. Moresheth, also known as Moreseth-Gath, was a town of the tribe of Judah in ancient Israel. It was located in the Shephelah region. A map showing it’s location can be found here.

His prophesies concern Samaria and Jerusalem.

The book of Micah